<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723</id><updated>2011-11-27T16:45:41.056-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Back to Nature</title><subtitle type='html'>All about Life...
Nature....
Life...</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>19</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-5097036488004970900</id><published>2009-03-17T22:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-03-17T22:19:08.878-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Global Warming</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;Global warming&lt;/b&gt; is the increase in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_temperature_record" title="Instrumental temperature record"&gt;average temperature&lt;/a&gt; of the Earth's near-surface air and the oceans since the mid-twentieth century and its projected continuation. Global surface temperature increased 0.74 ± 0.18 °&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius"&gt;C&lt;/a&gt; (1.33 ± 0.32 °&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit"&gt;F&lt;/a&gt;) during the 100 years ending in 2005.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-grida7_0-0" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-grida7-0" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup id="inlinea" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#notea" title=""&gt;[A]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change"&gt;Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change&lt;/a&gt; (IPCC) concludes that anthropogenic greenhouse gases are responsible for most of the observed temperature increase since the middle of the twentieth century,&lt;sup id="cite_ref-grida7_0-1" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-grida7-0" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and natural phenomena such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_variation" title="Solar variation"&gt;solar variation&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano"&gt;volcanoes&lt;/a&gt; probably had a small warming effect from pre-industrial times to 1950 and a small cooling effect from 1950 onward.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-1" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-2" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; These basic conclusions have been endorsed by more than 40 &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_opinion_on_climate_change" title="Scientific opinion on climate change"&gt;scientific societies and academies of science&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup id="inlineb" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#noteb" title=""&gt;[B]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; including all of the national academies of science of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8" title="G8"&gt;major industrialized countries&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-3" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-4" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_model" title="Climate model"&gt;Climate model&lt;/a&gt; projections summarized in the latest IPCC report indicate that global surface temperature will likely rise a further &lt;span style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;1.1 to 6.4 °C&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;(2.0 to 11.5 °F)&lt;/span&gt; during the twenty-first century.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-grida7_0-2" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-grida7-0" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The uncertainty in this estimate arises from the use of models with differing &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_sensitivity" title="Climate sensitivity"&gt;climate sensitivity&lt;/a&gt;, and the use of differing &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Report_on_Emissions_Scenarios" title="Special Report on Emissions Scenarios"&gt;estimates of future greenhouse gas emissions&lt;/a&gt;. Some other &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty" title="Uncertainty"&gt;uncertainties&lt;/a&gt; include how warming and related changes will vary from region to region around the globe. Although most studies focus on the period up to 2100, warming is expected to continue beyond 2100, even if emissions have stopped, because of the large heat capacity of the oceans and the lifespan of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CO2" title="CO2" class="mw-redirect"&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in the atmosphere.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-5" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup id="cite_ref-solomon-2009_6-0" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-solomon-2009-6" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Increasing global temperature will cause &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise" class="mw-redirect"&gt;sea levels to rise&lt;/a&gt; and will change the amount and pattern of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28meteorology%29" title="Precipitation (meteorology)"&gt;precipitation&lt;/a&gt;, likely including an expanse of the subtropical desert regions.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming#cite_note-7" title=""&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Other likely effects include &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_shrinkage" title="Arctic shrinkage"&gt;Arctic shrinkage&lt;/a&gt; and resulting &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_methane_release" title="Arctic methane release"&gt;Arctic methane release&lt;/a&gt;, shrinkage of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon" title="Amazon"&gt;Amazon&lt;/a&gt; rainforest (already very damaged by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation"&gt;deforestation&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logging" title="Logging"&gt;logging&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farming" title="Farming" class="mw-redirect"&gt;farming&lt;/a&gt;), increases in the intensity of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_weather" title="Extreme weather"&gt;extreme weather&lt;/a&gt; events, changes in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_yield" title="Agricultural yield" class="mw-redirect"&gt;agricultural yields&lt;/a&gt;, modifications of trade routes, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retreat_of_glaciers_since_1850" title="Retreat of glaciers since 1850"&gt;glacier retreat&lt;/a&gt;, species &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_risk_from_climate_change" title="Extinction risk from climate change" class="mw-redirect"&gt;extinctions&lt;/a&gt; and changes in the ranges of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_%28biology%29" title="Vector (biology)"&gt;disease vectors&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_global_warming" title="Politics of global warming"&gt;Political&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_controversy" title="Global warming controversy"&gt;public debate&lt;/a&gt; continues regarding the appropriate response to global warming. The available options are &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitigation_of_global_warming" title="Mitigation of global warming"&gt;mitigation&lt;/a&gt; to reduce further emissions; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation_to_global_warming" title="Adaptation to global warming"&gt;adaptation&lt;/a&gt; to reduce the damage caused by warming; and, more speculatively, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoengineering" title="Geoengineering"&gt;geoengineering&lt;/a&gt; to reverse global warming. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kyoto_Protocol_signatories" title="List of Kyoto Protocol signatories"&gt;Most national governments&lt;/a&gt; have signed and ratified the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol" title="Kyoto Protocol"&gt;Kyoto Protocol&lt;/a&gt; aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-5097036488004970900?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/5097036488004970900/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=5097036488004970900&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/5097036488004970900'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/5097036488004970900'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2009/03/global-warming.html' title='Global Warming'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-8260144317375507793</id><published>2009-02-01T18:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-01T19:04:16.450-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Jambu Merah Delima</title><content type='html'>Di rumah saya Tersedia tanaman &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;Jambu Merah Delima&lt;/span&gt; dengan tinggi 150cm berjumlah 160 pohon.&lt;br /&gt;Kami mematok harga &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rp. 20.000,- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bagi yang berminat silahkan menghubungi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Bp. Gijono (085225817853)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Alamat :&lt;/span&gt; Ds. Kebonagung Rt/Rw: 03/02 Kec.Kebonagung Kab. Demak Jawa Tengah (jln raya Purwodadi-Semarang).&lt;br /&gt;Persediaan Terbatas!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-8260144317375507793?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/8260144317375507793/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=8260144317375507793&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/8260144317375507793'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/8260144317375507793'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2009/02/jambu-merah-delima.html' title='Jambu Merah Delima'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-3820670821221476561</id><published>2008-11-20T00:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-20T00:34:13.629-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Aku Jadi Mengerti</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SSUg9fJtBII/AAAAAAAAACk/NEHbKWd32Jk/s1600-h/alam2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 181px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SSUg9fJtBII/AAAAAAAAACk/NEHbKWd32Jk/s320/alam2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5270655179613340802" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merasakan kegagalan&lt;br /&gt;Semakin merasakan kegagalan&lt;br /&gt;Merasakan pahitnya kegagalan&lt;br /&gt;Semakin merasakan pahitnya kegagalan&lt;br /&gt;.............................................................Hidup penuh liku-liku dan jalan yang terjal&lt;br /&gt;.............................................................Terkadang kerikil kecil mampu menjatuhkan kaki yang rapuh&lt;br /&gt;.................................................................Mematakhan semangat hati dan semakin goyang&lt;br /&gt;Aku jadi mengerti&lt;br /&gt;Bagaimana otakku memberikan arti manis ketika lidahku pernah merasakan pahit&lt;br /&gt;Aku jadi mengerti&lt;br /&gt;Bagaimana otakku memberikan arti nikmatnya sehat ketika tubuhku pernah merasakan sakit&lt;br /&gt;Aku jadi mengerti&lt;br /&gt;Bagaimana hatiku terasa perih dan pilu ketika jiwa ini pernah mengalami keberhasilan dengan semangat dan jiwa yang iklas...&lt;br /&gt;Aku jadi mengerti&lt;br /&gt;Semua yang aku rasakan pernah juga kualami namun dengan kondisi yang berbeda...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-3820670821221476561?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/3820670821221476561/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=3820670821221476561&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/3820670821221476561'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/3820670821221476561'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/11/aku-jadi-mengerti.html' title='Aku Jadi Mengerti'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SSUg9fJtBII/AAAAAAAAACk/NEHbKWd32Jk/s72-c/alam2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-2840072479403944841</id><published>2008-08-05T20:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-08-05T21:05:05.698-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Yogyakarta</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJkhzfD1TpI/AAAAAAAAAB4/SjyLrNRC7NU/s1600-h/images2.jpeg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJkhzfD1TpI/AAAAAAAAAB4/SjyLrNRC7NU/s320/images2.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5231249610562162322" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mungkin sebentar lagi, tinggal menghitung hari aku akan meninggalkan Jogja tempat aku tumbuh dan berkembang (bunga kalii :-D).  Setidaknya di jogja bisa menemukan sedikit kedewasaan (iya po :-D).&lt;br /&gt;waktu terus berjalan&lt;br /&gt;usia terus bertambah&lt;br /&gt;pola pikir dan kedewasaanpun akan berubah&lt;br /&gt;hanya kenangan yang semakin menjauh kebelakang&lt;br /&gt;dan semoga kenangan indah yang kita ukir untuk masa lalu kita.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-2840072479403944841?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/2840072479403944841/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=2840072479403944841&amp;isPopup=true' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/2840072479403944841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/2840072479403944841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/08/yogyakarta.html' title='Yogyakarta'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJkhzfD1TpI/AAAAAAAAAB4/SjyLrNRC7NU/s72-c/images2.jpeg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-6738133986699333766</id><published>2008-08-05T20:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-08-05T20:54:50.460-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Semarang</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJkgfIGZspI/AAAAAAAAABw/zcEw_TG1IBw/s1600-h/images.jpeg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJkgfIGZspI/AAAAAAAAABw/zcEw_TG1IBw/s320/images.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5231248161289908882" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Senin siang meluncur ke semarang. nomaden emang, entah sampai kapan di sini..... Hmmm, setidaknya aku bisa keringetan di sini, gak selalu meringkuk di bawah selimut karena kedinginan di Jogja.&lt;br /&gt;Mo lamar kerja belom dapet ijasah, mau di jogja kasihan juga yang di rumah. so, keep silent hiks...&lt;br /&gt;Semangat.... semoga banyak manfaat di sini :-)&lt;br /&gt;Herbal, tunggu aku ya... ilmumu akan segera ku raih. Amin :-)&lt;br /&gt;Met aktifitas buat Yasminers&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-6738133986699333766?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/6738133986699333766/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=6738133986699333766&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/6738133986699333766'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/6738133986699333766'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/08/semarang.html' title='Semarang'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJkgfIGZspI/AAAAAAAAABw/zcEw_TG1IBw/s72-c/images.jpeg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-4598407049376609755</id><published>2008-08-02T23:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-12-09T22:30:40.414-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Merajut</title><content type='html'>Bingung juga memulai hari....&lt;br/&gt;Bukan karena sibuk tapi gak da kerjaan hehe&lt;br/&gt;Iseng-iseng buat deh satu tas kecil hasil merajut dengan kain wool. Merah bata tambah warna putih. Ini dia &lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJVNQKYWFbI/AAAAAAAAABo/WL4xiM6oLoc/s320/untitled.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5230171482320410034" /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-4598407049376609755?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/4598407049376609755/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=4598407049376609755&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/4598407049376609755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/4598407049376609755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/08/merajut.html' title='Merajut'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJVNQKYWFbI/AAAAAAAAABo/WL4xiM6oLoc/s72-c/untitled.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-7815269757509219850</id><published>2008-08-02T23:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-12-09T22:30:40.618-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Blog</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJVK0AzFmtI/AAAAAAAAABY/lwNbnphBU_M/s1600-h/images.jpeg"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJVK0AzFmtI/AAAAAAAAABY/lwNbnphBU_M/s320/images.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5230168799688628946" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;A blog (a contraction of the term "Web log") is a Web site, usually maintained by an individual[citation needed], with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order. "Blog" can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Many blogs provide commentary or news on a particular subject; others function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, Web pages, and other media related to its topic. The ability for readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs. Most blogs are primarily textual, although some focus on art (artlog), photographs (photoblog), sketches (sketchblog), videos (vlog), music (MP3 blog), audio (podcasting), which are part of a wider network of social media. Micro-blogging is another type of blogging, one which consists of blogs with very short posts. As of December 2007, blog search engine Technorati was tracking more than 112 million blogs.[1] With the advent of video blogging, the word blog has taken on an even looser meaning — that of any bit of media wherein the subject expresses his opinion or simply talks about something.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-7815269757509219850?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/7815269757509219850/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=7815269757509219850&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/7815269757509219850'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/7815269757509219850'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/08/blog.html' title='Blog'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SJVK0AzFmtI/AAAAAAAAABY/lwNbnphBU_M/s72-c/images.jpeg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-8621304927700989927</id><published>2008-08-02T09:54:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-08-02T09:54:46.844-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Tecnology</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;What is Technology???&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tecnology is a broad concept that deals with the usage and knowledge of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool" title="Tool"&gt;tools&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craft" title="Craft"&gt;crafts&lt;/a&gt;, and how it affects the ability to control and adapt to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment"&gt;environment&lt;/a&gt;. In human society, it is a consequence of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science"&gt;science&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering"&gt;engineering&lt;/a&gt;, although several technological advances predate the two concepts. Technology is a term with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology"&gt;origins&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language"&gt;Greek&lt;/a&gt; "&lt;i&gt;technologia&lt;/i&gt;", "&lt;i&gt;τεχνολογία&lt;/i&gt;" — "&lt;i&gt;techne&lt;/i&gt;", "&lt;i&gt;τέχνη&lt;/i&gt;" ("craft") and "&lt;i&gt;logia&lt;/i&gt;", "&lt;i&gt;λογία&lt;/i&gt;" ("saying").&lt;sup id="cite_ref-mwdict_0-0" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology#cite_note-mwdict-0" title=""&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; However, a strict definition is elusive; "technology" can refer to material objects of use to humanity, such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine" title="Machine"&gt;machines&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware"&gt;hardware&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utensil" class="mw-redirect" title="Utensil"&gt;utensils&lt;/a&gt;, but can also encompass broader themes, including &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System" title="System"&gt;systems&lt;/a&gt;, methods of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization" title="Organization"&gt;organization&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/technique" class="extiw" title="wikt:technique"&gt;techniques&lt;/a&gt;. The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas: examples include "construction technology", "medical technology", or "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-of-the-art" class="mw-redirect" title="State-of-the-art"&gt;state-of-the-art&lt;/a&gt; technology". Other species have also been observed to have created and used technology, including non-human primates, dolphins, and crows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;People's use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory"&gt;prehistorical&lt;/a&gt; discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel" title="Wheel"&gt;wheel&lt;/a&gt; helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Technological development"&gt;technological developments&lt;/a&gt;, including the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press"&gt;printing press&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone"&gt;telephone&lt;/a&gt;, and the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet"&gt;Internet&lt;/a&gt;, have lessened physical barriers to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication" title="Communication"&gt;communication&lt;/a&gt; and allowed humans to interact on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon"&gt;weapons&lt;/a&gt; of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_%28weapon%29" title="Club (weapon)"&gt;clubs&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon"&gt;nuclear weapons&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Technology has affected &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society" title="Society"&gt;society&lt;/a&gt; and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy" title="Economy"&gt;economies&lt;/a&gt; (including today's &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Global economy"&gt;global economy&lt;/a&gt;) and has allowed the rise of a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leisure" title="Leisure"&gt;leisure&lt;/a&gt; class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution"&gt;pollution&lt;/a&gt;, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment"&gt;environment&lt;/a&gt;. Various implementations of technology influence the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values" class="mw-redirect" title="Values"&gt;values&lt;/a&gt; of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficiency" title="Efficiency"&gt;efficiency&lt;/a&gt; in terms of human productivity, a term originally applied only to machines, and the challenge of traditional norms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_condition" title="Human condition"&gt;human condition&lt;/a&gt; or worsens it. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Luddism" title="Neo-Luddism"&gt;Neo-Luddism&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-primitivism" title="Anarcho-primitivism"&gt;anarcho-primitivism&lt;/a&gt;, and similar movements criticise the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, claiming that it harms the environment and alienates people; proponents of ideologies such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism"&gt;transhumanism&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techno-progressivism" title="Techno-progressivism"&gt;techno-progressivism&lt;/a&gt; view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition. Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings, but recent scientific studies indicate that other &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" class="mw-redirect" title="Primates"&gt;primates&lt;/a&gt; and certain &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin"&gt;dolphin&lt;/a&gt; communities have developed simple tools and learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-8621304927700989927?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/8621304927700989927/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=8621304927700989927&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/8621304927700989927'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/8621304927700989927'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/08/tecnology.html' title='Tecnology'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-2228776556968126472</id><published>2008-06-09T08:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-09T08:25:08.232-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Yang Muda Yang Mendunia</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="newstext"&gt;Kepedulian yang tinggi terhadap lingkungan, telah membuat Adrienne T Sulistyo dan Vici R Tedja, meraih medali perak Olimpiade Proyek Lingkungan di Azerbaijan pada 1-6 April 2008 lalu. 2 siswi kelas 3 IPA SMU Santa Laurensia, Alam Sutra, Tangerang ini berhasil menemukan solusi sederhana dan murah meriah untuk mengatasi limbah styrofoam yang tak terdaur ulang atau terurai. Tanpa teknologi yang rumit, mereka membuktikan bahwa ekstrak kulit jeruk mampu mengolah limbah berbahan styrofoam sehingga bisa diurai oleh alam.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="newstext"&gt;Begitu juga dengan pasangan Terrenz Kelly Tjong dan Lynn Kaat Kurniawan. Siswi kelas 2 dan 3 SMU Santa Laurensia Tangerang ini telah mengharumkan nama Indonesia sebagai pasangan ilmuwan muda di ajang The 15th International Conference of Young Scientists, di Chernivtsi, Ukraina, 18-23 April 2008 lalu. Keprihatinan pada masalah ledakan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia, mengantarkan mereka untuk merebut medali perak pada konferensi ilmuwan muda tingkat dunia itu. Keduanya berhasil membuktikan lewat serangkaian penelitian, bahwa ekstrak kulit buah manggis, berpotensi untuk menjadi alat kontrasepsi atau KB bagi pria yang efektif.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="newstext"&gt;Sementara jika fisika dan matematika adalah 2 mata pelajaran yang ditakuti oleh kebanyakan siswa sekolah, hal itu tidak berlaku bagi trio jagoan fisika Kevin Winata, Thomas A Nugraha Budi dan Tyas Kokasih serta jago matematika Nanang Susyanto. Kevin, Thomas dan Koka yang semuanya tidak suka pelajaran menghapal ini, sukses menorehkan prestasi membanggakan di dunia fisika internasional. Mereka bertiga keluar sebagai peraih medali emas, perak dan perunggu pada ajang Olimpiade Fisika Internasional di Mongolia pada 20-28 April lalu. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="newstext"&gt;Sedangkan Nanang adalah jagoan matematika yang berasal dari keluarga buruh tani di kawasan Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Nanang yang nyaris putus sekolah setamat SD itu, beberapa kali mengikuti olimpiade matematika tingkat internasional. Prestasi tertingginya antara lain finalis olimpiade matematika di Yunani pada 2004 dan peraih perunggu di olimpiade matematika Bulgaria tahun 2005. Kini lulusan MIPA UGM itu memilih mengabdi sebagai pendamping dan pembimbing tim olimpiade matematika Indonesia, sembari menunggu kerja sebagai dosen di UGM.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="newstext"&gt;Dan bagi Zefrizal Nanda Mardani, tak terbayangkan bahwa akhirnya dia menyukai dan menggeluti dunia perbintangan. Anak pasangan guru di Trenggalek Jawa Timur ini, menjadi peraih penghargaan tertinggi Olimpiade Astronomi Internasional di Ukraina pada Oktober 2007 lalu. Zef yang sebenarnya mendaftar untuk olimpiade sains itu, terdampar sebagai peserta olimpiade astronomi, bidang yang sama sekali tak pernah dikenalnya sebelumnya. Namun berkat kecemerlangan otak Zef, dengan waktu pelatihan dan bimbingan yang singkat, mampu mengantarkannya sebagai peraih medali emas pada ajang itu. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="newstext"&gt;Prestasi internasional di bidang olahraga yang juga mengharumkan nama Indonesia di dunia, adalah catur. Farid Firmansyah dan Masruri Rahmat, menjadi juara 1 kelompok usia 15 tahun dan juara 3 kelompok usia 11 tahun di Kejuaraan Dunia Catur Pelajar ke-3 di Yunani pada 28 April-5 Mei 2007. Farid, mengasah bakat caturnya sembari menunggui gerobak rokok bapaknya, yang mangkal di depan Sekolah Catur Utut Adianto. Sementara Masruri diajari catur oleh bapaknya yang sopir bajaj, sebagai aktivitas harian sepulang sekolah, supaya tidak melakukan kegiatan yang tipikal dilakukan oleh anak sebayanya di lingkungan permukiman kumuh sekitarnya. Dan kini, kedua pelajar SD dan SMP ini telah menjadi Master Catur Dunia!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Diambil dari &lt;a href="http://www.kickandy.com/pretopik.asp"&gt;K!ck Andy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-2228776556968126472?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/2228776556968126472/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=2228776556968126472&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/2228776556968126472'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/2228776556968126472'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/06/yang-muda-yang-mendunia.html' title='Yang Muda Yang Mendunia'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-8726392929154020456</id><published>2008-06-04T20:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-04T20:32:20.800-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Awal...</title><content type='html'>Assalamu'alaikum...&lt;br /&gt;Awal juni, awal ujian akhir...&lt;br /&gt;Semoga dimudahkan. Amin :-)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-8726392929154020456?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/8726392929154020456/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=8726392929154020456&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/8726392929154020456'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/8726392929154020456'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/06/awal.html' title='Awal...'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-338959573454264194</id><published>2008-06-01T11:29:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-01T11:29:42.924-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Mars</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mars&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/a&gt;(pronounced &lt;span class="IPA audiolink nounderlines" style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-Mars.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Mars.ogg"&gt;[ˈmɑːrz]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"&gt;&lt;small&gt;(&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help"&gt;help&lt;/a&gt;·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:En-us-Mars.ogg" title="Image:En-us-Mars.ogg"&gt;info&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) is the fourth &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet"&gt;planet&lt;/a&gt; from the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun" title="Sun"&gt;Sun&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System"&gt;Solar System&lt;/a&gt;. The planet is named after &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_%28mythology%29" title="Mars (mythology)"&gt;Mars&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology"&gt;Roman&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_deities" title="List of war deities"&gt;god of war&lt;/a&gt;. It is also referred to as the "Red Planet" because of its &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_surface_color" title="Mars surface color"&gt;reddish appearance&lt;/a&gt; as seen from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" title="Earth"&gt;Earth&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mars is a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_planet" title="Terrestrial planet"&gt;terrestrial planet&lt;/a&gt; with a thin &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere" title="Atmosphere"&gt;atmosphere&lt;/a&gt;, having surface features reminiscent both of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater" title="Impact crater"&gt;impact craters&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon" title="Moon"&gt;Moon&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano"&gt;volcanoes&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley" title="Valley"&gt;valleys&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" title="Desert"&gt;deserts&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ice_caps" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar ice caps"&gt;polar ice caps&lt;/a&gt; of Earth. It is the site of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Mons" title="Olympus Mons"&gt;Olympus Mons&lt;/a&gt;, the highest known &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain"&gt;mountain&lt;/a&gt; in the Solar System, and of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris"&gt;Valles Marineris&lt;/a&gt;, the largest canyon. In addition to its geographical features, Mars’ &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotational period"&gt;rotational period&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season"&gt;seasonal&lt;/a&gt; cycles are likewise similar to those of Earth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Until the first flyby of Mars by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_4" title="Mariner 4"&gt;Mariner 4&lt;/a&gt; in 1965, many speculated that there might be liquid water on the planet's surface. This was based on observations of periodic variations in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light" title="Light"&gt;light&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darkness" title="Darkness"&gt;dark&lt;/a&gt; patches, particularly in the polar &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude"&gt;latitudes&lt;/a&gt;, which looked like seas and continents, while long, dark &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striations" class="mw-redirect" title="Striations"&gt;striations&lt;/a&gt; were interpreted by some observers as irrigation channels for liquid water. These straight line features were later proven not to exist and were instead explained as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_illusion" title="Optical illusion"&gt;optical illusions&lt;/a&gt;. Still, of all the planets in our Solar System other than Earth, Mars is the most likely to harbor liquid water, and perhaps &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life" title="Life"&gt;life&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="noprint Template-Fact"&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since May 2008" style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;citation needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mars is currently host to three functional orbiting &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft"&gt;spacecraft&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Odyssey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Odyssey"&gt;Mars Odyssey&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express"&gt;Mars Express&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter"&gt;Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter&lt;/a&gt;. This is more than any planet in the Solar System except Earth. The surface is also home to the two &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover"&gt;Mars Exploration Rovers&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_rover" title="Spirit rover"&gt;Spirit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_rover" title="Opportunity rover"&gt;Opportunity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;), the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lander_%28spacecraft%29" title="Lander (spacecraft)"&gt;lander&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_%28spacecraft%29" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)"&gt;Phoenix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, and several inert landers and rovers that either failed or completed missions. Geological evidence gathered by these and preceding missions suggests that Mars previously had large-scale water coverage, while observations also indicate that small &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser" title="Geyser"&gt;geyser&lt;/a&gt;-like water flows have occurred in recent years.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-marswater_4-0" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars#cite_note-marswater-4" title=""&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Observations by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA"&gt;NASA&lt;/a&gt;'s Mars Global Surveyor show evidence that parts of the southern polar ice cap have been receding.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars#cite_note-5" title=""&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mars has two &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite"&gt;moons&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobos_%28moon%29" title="Phobos (moon)"&gt;Phobos&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deimos_%28moon%29" title="Deimos (moon)"&gt;Deimos&lt;/a&gt;, which are small and irregularly shaped. These may be captured &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid"&gt;asteroids&lt;/a&gt;, similar to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5261_Eureka" title="5261 Eureka"&gt;5261 Eureka&lt;/a&gt;, a Martian &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_asteroid" title="Trojan asteroid"&gt;Trojan asteroid&lt;/a&gt;. Mars can be seen from Earth with the naked eye. Its &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude"&gt;apparent magnitude&lt;/a&gt; reaches −2.9,&lt;sup id="cite_ref-nssdc_2-2" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars#cite_note-nssdc-2" title=""&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; a brightness surpassed only by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus"&gt;Venus&lt;/a&gt;, the Moon, and the Sun, though most of the time &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter"&gt;Jupiter&lt;/a&gt; will appear brighter to the naked eye than Mars.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-338959573454264194?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/338959573454264194/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=338959573454264194&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/338959573454264194'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/338959573454264194'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/06/mars.html' title='Mars'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-5540677975187825239</id><published>2008-06-01T11:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-12-09T22:30:40.822-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Phoenix Sukses Mendarat di Mars</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SELp7phZpLI/AAAAAAAAABQ/xAyJ_GZpNM4/s1600-h/uu9wI8uqKs.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SELp7phZpLI/AAAAAAAAABQ/xAyJ_GZpNM4/s320/uu9wI8uqKs.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206981330161214642" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PASADENA&lt;/strong&gt; - Badan Antariksa Amerika Serikat (NASA) mengungkapkan sebuah sinyal radio telah ditangkap dari wahana luar angkasa the Phoenix yang berada di permukaan Mars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Phoenix &lt;a href="http://www.nineplanets.org/mars.html"&gt;Mars&lt;/a&gt; Lander merupakan upaya penyelidikan yang terkini yang dilakukan untuk mempelajari apakah ada unsur-unsur penopang kehidupan di Planet Merah itu, dan untuk mempersiapkan penjelajahan di sana. Dalam pengumpulan bukti, Phoenix akan melakukan penggalian lapisan beku selama 90 hari.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kurang dari dua jam setelah pendaratan, Phoenix Mars Lander mengirimkan empat lusin gambar hitam-putih. "Sangat indah," kata Dan McCleese, kepala ilmuwan di Jet Propulsion Laboratory milik NASA, dikutip &lt;em&gt;Associated Press&lt;/em&gt;, Senin (26/5/2008).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tepuk tangan dan teriakan membahana di pusat pengendali NASA di Pasadena, Amerika Serikat, saat sinyal dari Phoenix terdeteksi setelah kaki-kaki wahana itu turun. Para insinyur dan ilmuwan saling berpelukan satu sama lain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wahana luar angkasa tak berawak Phoenix diluncurkan sembilan bulan lalu oleh NASA. Selama ini sebanyak 55% upaya pendaratan di Mars selalu menemui kegagalan. Phoenix adalah wahana buatan manusia pertama yang mencoba mendarat di Mars dalam 32 tahun terakhir. Jarak yang ditempuh Phoenix adalah sejauh 680 juta kilometer. &lt;strong&gt;(&lt;a href="http://techno.okezone.com/index.php/ReadStory/2008/05/26/56/112476/phoenix-sukses-mendarat-di-mars"&gt;Okezone dot kom&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-5540677975187825239?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/5540677975187825239/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=5540677975187825239&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/5540677975187825239'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/5540677975187825239'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/06/phoenix-sukses-mendarat-di-mars.html' title='Phoenix Sukses Mendarat di Mars'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SELp7phZpLI/AAAAAAAAABQ/xAyJ_GZpNM4/s72-c/uu9wI8uqKs.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-2799632569264083209</id><published>2008-06-01T10:29:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-01T10:29:29.551-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arsitektur Perancangan Protokol</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Apa itu &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_%28komputer%29"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Protokol&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,  &lt;/a&gt;bagaimana sebuah data dari satu computer ke computer yang lain bisa saling  dikirimkan melalui jaringan? Berikut sedikit penjelasan mengenai seluk beluk  Protokol dalam dunia jaringan.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Setiap perusahaan pembuat  peralatan komunikasi dan sistem komputer merancang dan mengembangkan sistemnya  sendiri-sendiri dan kemungkinan besar tidak dapat atau sukar berhubungan antara  yang satu dengan yang lain karena berbeda satu sama lain &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;(&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;proprietary protocol&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu  aturan untuk membuat peralatan-peralatan tersebut dapat saling berkomunikasi.  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_%28komputer%29"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Protokol&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  merupakan tata cara atau prosedur yang harus diikuti oleh dua buah atau lebih  sistem komputer yang akan melakukan komunikasi. Sedangkan Protokol komunikasi  data merupakan prosedur &amp;amp; aturan-aturan yang mengatur operasi dari peralatan  komunikasi data. Dua fungsi umum dari protocol adalah :&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-family:Georgia;font-size:45;color:white;"   &gt; &lt;/span&gt;Membuat  hubungan antara pengirim dan penerima serta menyalurkan informasi dengan  keandalan tinggi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_Model"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;OSI (&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;Open  Systems Interconnections&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; merupakan salah satu organisasi  yang berperan dalam standarisasi komunikasi data bersama perusahaan-perusahaan  lain membuat model standar (baku). Dalam usahanya mengembangkan protokol  komunikasi data yang standar digunakanlah suatu model yang digunakan untuk  kendali komunikasi data melalui jaringan dan sekarang dikenal dengan model  OSI.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_Reference_Model"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Model  OSI&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; menggunakan layer untuk menentukan berbagai macam fungsi dan  operasi sistem komunikasi data. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Systems_Interconnection"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;OSI&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  mendefinisikan sistem sebagai himpunan dari satu atau lebih komputer beserta  perangkat lunaknya, terminal, operator, proses, serta alat penyalur informasi  lain yang bisa melaksanakan pengolahan dan penyaluran informasi. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Systems_Interconnection"&gt;&lt;u style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;OSI&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/a&gt;menggunakan 7 lapis &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Layer&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  dalam usahanya dalam protocol. Sebuah layer pada pengirim hanya perlu  berhubungan dengan layer yang sama di penerima (misalnya transport layer  penerima hanya berhubungan dengan transport layer pengirim) selain dengan satu  layer di atas atau di bawahnya (misalnya transport layer berhubungan dengan  session layer yang ada di atasnya atau &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;network&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;layer yang ada di bawahnya). Tiap layer bertugas memberi layanan tertentu  pada layer di atasnya dan melindungi layer di atasnya dari detil cara pemberian  layanan tersebut. Tiap layer harus transparan, sehingga modifikasi yang  dilakukan terhadapnya tidak akan menyebabkan perubahan pada layer yang  lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if  !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;•&lt;span style="font-family:';font-size:7;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Layer 7&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Application&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if  !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;•&lt;span style="font-family:';font-size:7;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Layer 6&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Presentation&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if  !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;•&lt;span style="font-family:';font-size:7;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Layer 5&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Session&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if  !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;•&lt;span style="font-family:';font-size:7;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Layer 4&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Transport&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if  !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;•&lt;span style="font-family:';font-size:7;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Layer 3&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Network&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if  !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;•&lt;span style="font-family:';font-size:7;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Layer 2&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Data Link&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;!--[if  !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;•&lt;span style="font-family:';font-size:7;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;Layer 1&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Physical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Sebenarnya  tidak ada data yang langsung di alihkan antar layer yang sama dari dua sistem  yang berbeda ini. Layer atas akan memberi data dan control ke layer di bawahnya  sampai layer terrendah dicapai. Antara dua layer yang berdekatan ada interface.  Interface ini mendefinisikan operasi dan layanan yang diberikan olehnya ke layer  lebih atas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Himpunan layer  dan &lt;u&gt;protocol&lt;/u&gt;, rincian implementasi atau spesifikasi &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;interface&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;dikenal sebagai arsitektur jaringan.&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-family:Georgia;font-size:24;color:white;"   &gt; &lt;/span&gt;Jika jumlah layer yang dipakai  (komunikasi) sedikit, maka interaksi antar layer akan mudah dan jelas.  Standarisasi yang tersedia kebanyakan berlaku untuk layer bawah, dan makin  langka pada layer atas terutama Application Layer. Empat layer pertama memberi  transfer service karena pada layer-layer ini pesan disalurkan atau dialihkan  dari source ke destination. Sehingga mereka merupakan interface antara terminal  dan jaringan yang dipakai bersama. Keempat layers ini juga dikenal sebagai  network oriented layer dan berfungsi membentuk sambungan antar dua sistem yang  akan berkomunikasi melalui jaringan yang ada, mengendalikan proses pengalihan  informasi melalui sambungan ini tanpa kesalahan, lengkap, dan tidak rangkap.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Dengan adanya  aturan-aturan berupa Protokol yang salah satunya metode OSI membuat komunikasi  data dalam jaringan menjadi bisa dilakukan dengan cepat dan mudah.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Terminologi  OSI:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Entity :  elemen aktif pada tiap layer yang bisa berupa soft/hard ware. Entities yang ada  pada layer yang sama dan berada pada sistem yang berbeda disebut peer entity.  Entity pada layer X mengimplementasikan layanan yang dipakai oleh layer  X+1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Service  Provider&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; : layer X yang mempunyai entity yang menyediakan service  yang dipakai oleh layer X+1. Mungkin layer X menggunakan service yang disediakan  oleh layer X-1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Entity&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; :  elemen aktif pada tiap layer yang bisa berupa soft/hard ware. Entities yang ada  pada layer yang sama dan berada pada sistem yang berbeda disebut peer entity.  Entity pada layer X mengimplementasikan layanan yang dipakai oleh layer  X+1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Service  Provider&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; : layer X yang mempunyai entity yang menyediakan service  yang dipakai oleh layer X+1. Mungkin layer X menggunakan service yang disediakan  oleh layer X-1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Service Data Unit  (SDU)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; : informasi yang dilewatkan melalui jaringan ke entity peer  kemudian ke layer X+1. Informasi kendali diperlukan untuk membantu layer di  bawahnya untuk melakukan tugasnya tetapi ia sendiri bukan informasi. Untuk  mengalihkan &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;SDU&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, layer X mungkin perlu memecahnya kemudian  dikirimkan sebagai PDU dan menambahkan sebuah header. Header ini digunakan oleh  peer entity untuk&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;melaksanakan protokolnya.  &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;PDU&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; yang ada adalah &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;TPDU&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,  &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;SPDU&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, dan &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;APDU&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-2799632569264083209?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/2799632569264083209/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=2799632569264083209&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/2799632569264083209'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/2799632569264083209'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/06/arsitektur-perancangan-protokol.html' title='Arsitektur Perancangan Protokol'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-3449888794137628227</id><published>2008-06-01T10:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-12-09T22:30:41.189-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Short Message Service??</title><content type='html'>&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5197066024578015906" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; cursor: pointer; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Y-RL5MZyALQ/SB-wA505YqI/AAAAAAAAAAw/WKfVd10Okh4/s320/SMS.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What is SMS ???&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;SMS (Short Message Center)&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Short message service is a mechanism of  delivery of short messages over the mobile networks. It is a store and forward  way of transmitting messages to and from mobiles. The message (text only) from  the sending mobile is stored in a central short message center (SMS) which then  forwards it to the destination mobile. This means that in the case that the  recipient is not available, the short message is stored and can be sent later.  Each short message can be no longer than 160 characters. These characters can be  text (alphanumeric) or binary Non-Text Short messages. An int&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica;font-size:85%;"  &gt;eresting feature  of SMS is return receipts. This means that the sender, if wishes, can get a  small message notifying if the short message was delivered to the intended  recipient. Since SMS used signaling channel as opposed to dedicated channels,  these messages can be sent/received simultaneously with the voice/data/fax  service over a GSM network. SMS supports national and international roaming.  This means that you can send short messages to any other GSM mobile user around  the world. With the PCS networks based on all the three technologies, GSM, CDMA  and TDMA supporting SMS, SMS is more or less a universal mobile data service.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;i&gt;à &lt;b&gt;Note:&lt;/b&gt; The  actual limit of size of SMS is 160 characters if Latin alphabets are used. If  non-Latin alphabets like Chinese or Arabic are used, the limit is 70  characters.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Arsitecture of SMS System:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5197063709590643346" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; cursor: pointer; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Y-RL5MZyALQ/SB-t6J05YpI/AAAAAAAAAAo/hYaMVTWIDD0/s320/Arsitecture+Jaringan+SMS.bmp" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The SMC (Short Message Center) is the entity  which does the job of store and forward of messages to and from the mobile  station. The SME (Short Message Entity) which can be located in the fixed  network or a mobile station, receives and sends short messages. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The SMS GWMS (SMS gateway MSC) is a gateway  MSC that can also receive short messages. The gateway MSC is a mobile network’s  point of contact with other networks. On receiving the short message from the  short message center, GMSC uses the SS7 network to interrogate the current  position of the mobile station form the HLR, the home location register.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica;font-size:85%;"  &gt;HLR is the main database in a mobile  network. It holds information of the subscription profile of the mobile and also  about the routing information for the subscriber, i.e. the area (covered by a  MSC) where the mobile is currently situated. The GMSC is thus able to pass on  the message to the correct MSC. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica;font-size:85%;"  &gt;MSC (Mobile Switching Center) is the entity  in a GSM network which does the job of switching connections between mobile  stations or between mobile stations and the fixed network. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica;font-size:85%;"  &gt;A VLR (Visitor Location Register)  corresponds to each MSC and contains temporary information about the mobile,  information like mobile identification and the cell (or a group of cells) where  the mobile is currently situated. Using information form the VLR the MSC is able  to switch the information (short message) to the corresponding BSS (Base Station  System, BSC + BTSs), which transmits the short message to the mobile. The BSS  consists of transceivers, which send and receive information over the air  interface, to and from the mobile station. This information is passed over the  signaling channels so the mobile can receive messages even if a voice or data  call is going on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-3449888794137628227?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/3449888794137628227/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=3449888794137628227&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/3449888794137628227'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/3449888794137628227'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/06/short-message-service.html' title='Short Message Service??'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Y-RL5MZyALQ/SB-wA505YqI/AAAAAAAAAAw/WKfVd10Okh4/s72-c/SMS.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-1152358294833201364</id><published>2008-05-30T21:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-01T08:28:38.668-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Bill Gates In INDONESIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Assalamu’alaikum semua &lt;img src="http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":-)" class="wp-smiley" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Terkadang saat kita lagi sendiri dan sejenak merenung, betapa waktu ini terasa penuh dengan kesia-siaan. (Hmmm… mungkin cuma penulis aja kali yaaa ;-)) ). Huuuh… betapa tidak jika kita memikirkan mereka, orang-orang yang dengan begitu pandainya memanage waktu dengan penuh aktifitas yang berguna.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Sedikit cerita tentang Bill Gates yang saya kutip dari tetangga sebelah:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;William Henry Gates lahir pada 20 Oktober 1955&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; di Seattle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt; Ayahnya adalah seorang pengacara terkenal. Ibunya adalah seorang guru yang aktif dalam banyak kegiatan amal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sejak kecil, ia mendapatkan pendidikan yang baik. Orangtuanya membelikan macam-macam bacaan ringan, seperti ensiklopedia, yang habis ia baca dalam waktu yang singkat. Ia belajar di salah satu sekolah paling bergengsi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt; Pada 1967, sekolah itu membeli sebuah mesin canggih. Dengan bantuan mesin tik, mesin ajaib itu bisa diprogram untuk menjawab perintah tertentu. Ini adalah saat yang bersejarah. Saat ketika Bill berkenalan dengan computer untuk pertama kali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bill yang baru 13 tahun, dan teman-temannya, termasuk Paul Allen, langsung tertarik. Mesin itu mereka otak-atik dan malah dibuat mainan. Sering kali mereka berebut. Makin lama pengetahuan mereka tentang computer semakin menambah. Bill malah bisa membuat permainan monopoli dengan mesin itu. Sering juga ia berusaha membobol computer itu untuk mengetes kestabliannya. Seharian, siang dan malam yang dipikir anak itu cuma computer. Jika tidak main computer, ia baca buku dan majalah computer. Ia akhhirnya jadi hebat hanya karena satu hal, yakni computer itu menyenangkan baginya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Saking hebatnya, kecil-kecil ia sudah diminta membantu perusahaan-perusahaan besar. Computer Center Corporation meminta Bill dan teman-temannya untuk membuat komputernya lebih stabil dan aman. Pada 1971, Information Service Inc. Meminta bantuannya untuk merancang system penggajian perusahaan. Bill baru 16 tahun. Saat itu, ia sudah banyak uang yang ia habis untuk nonton, makan burger, main pinball, dan membelisebuah mobil Mustang merah baru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Saya akan jadi jutawan pada umur 25 tahun&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bill sewaktu masih di sekolah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lakeside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Saat SMA, Bill dan Paul Allen mendirikan Traf-O-Data yang sempat dapat order pemerintah untuk merancang program yang dapat memperkirakan kepadatan lalu lintas. Namun perusahaan ini tdak bertahan lama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt; Kemudian salah satu peristiwa penting terjadi dalam hidup mereka. Awal 1975, Paul Allen membaca majalah&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Popular Electronics&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; dan melihat sebuah prototype computer pribadi Altair 88000. Sebelumnya, belum ada computer pribadi, yang ada baru mainframe besar untuk perusahaan dan badan pemerintah. BilldanAllen yakin ini adalah benda masa depan. Dan, computer ini belum ada bahasa programnya. Ini adalah kesempatan mereka. Akhirnya, bahasa program BASIC diciptakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pertengahan 1975, Microsoft berdiri. Billmulai mempekerjakan pegawai-pegawai baru, terdiri dari anak-anak muda yang genius, ambisius, kreatif, dan sering kali nyentrik. Kantor Microsoft dipenuhi anak-anak muda bersepatu kets, baju acak-acakan, dan tidak ada yang pakai dasi. Akan tetapi, mereka semua adalah orang-orang yang sangat cerdas dan kreatif. Pada 1977, Bill Gates memutus &lt;em&gt;drop out&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Harvard University&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/span&gt; dari salah satu institutsi pendidikan terbesar Amerika.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Namun, Bill terus belajar. Sementara remaja seusianya lebih suka pacaran dan menghabiskan uang, Bill melahap habis semua serta majalah tentang computer, juga bisnis, dan hokum korporasi. Saat Bill berumur 24 tahun, Microsoft sudah punya penghasilan per-tahun 7 juta dollar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lalu datang sebuah tawaran besar. Sebuah perusahaan ternama sedang mencari partner untuk merancang system operasi untuk computer terbarunya. Perusahaan itu adalah salah satu perusahaan terbesar Amerika, raksasa bernilai US $ 30 Miliar, &lt;strong&gt;IBM.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tahun 1980, Bill Gates, anak muda yang umurnya baru 25 tahun, dengan santainya berunding dengan para pemimpin salah satu korporasi terbesar Amerika, orang-orang tua konservatif dengan jas hitam dan dasi sutra yang mahal. IBM adalah raksasa bernilai puluhan miliaran dollar, sedangkan Microsoft masih perusahaan pemula. Dan Bill dengan penuh percaya diri menawarkan sebuah system operasi yang katanya pasti akan sangat bernilai bagi computer baru IBM. Sebuah system bernama DOS. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tapi ada satu masalah kecil. Microsoft tidak punya apapun. Jangankan sebuah produk jadi, dikembangkan saja belum. Dan pengembangan bisa butuh bulanan, bahkan tahunan. Tapi Bill mengatakan pada IBM bahwa mereka suda memilikinya. Bill nekat terus maju karena tidak mau kesempatan besar ini lewat begitu saja. Kalau IBM sampai mengetahuinya, nama mereka bisa rusak kemana-mana. Tapi Bill terus maju.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tidak itu saja. Bill bahkan meminta syarat-syarat lain seperti kepemilikan tetap di tangan Microsoft dengan system lisensi dan Microsoft boleh mejualnya pada produser computer lainnya. IBM dengan entengnya menerima syarat itu. Mereka yakin betul kalau keuntungan besarnya ada di komputernya bukan di system operasinya. Mereka salah besar, dan Bill yang baru berumur 25 tahun terbukti memiliki bisi yang lebih tajam dari IBM. (Merk-merk computer baru pesaing IBM bermunculan dengan cepat, dan Microsoft memonopoli programnya). Tapi tetap saja ada masalah yang satu itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Microsoft benar-benar beruntung. Dengan informasi yang cukup luas (dari buku-buku dan majalah-majalah computer), mereka menemuka apa yang mereka butuhkan. Mereka melihat ada sebuah perusahaan kecil, Seattle Computer yang ternyata sudah mengembangkan program bernama Q-DOS. Paul Allen kemudian berhasil membelinya dengan Cuma US $ 50.000 saja yang diterima dengan senang hatil oleh pemiliknya. Dia tidak tahu bahwa ciptaannya akan dijual lagi dengan nilai yang jauh lebih besar pada perusahan computer terbesar Amerika. (masalah ini nantinya diselesaikan dengan tambahan konsasi US $ 1 juta) Oleh Microsoft program itu diganti namanya menjadi MS_DOS. Bill Gates segera akan menjadi orang terkaya di dunia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lalu, sebuah perusahaan computer bernama &lt;strong&gt;Apple &lt;/strong&gt;muncul dengan program baru yang menghebohkan. Dulu program computer tampilannya mukanya sangat kuno dan sederhana. Di layar hanya ada tampilan hitam dengan cursor berkedip-kedip menunggu perihtan yang harus diketik. Program tampil baru Apple muncul dengan gambar-gambar kecil &lt;em&gt;icon&lt;/em&gt;, dengan warna yang menarik, dan menggunakan teknologi baru bernama &lt;em&gt;mouse&lt;/em&gt;. Perintah tidak perlu diketik, cukup diklik gambar ikonnya. Awalnya, program ini dikembangkan di labotarium Xerox, tetapi kemudian berhasil ditiru Apple. Microsoft kemudian meniru dari Apple dan memperbaikinya. Pada 1985, muncullah &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Windows&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;strong&gt;Tidak perlu mencipta, tiru saja yang terbaik lalu kerahkan tim dan tingkatkan habis-habisan&lt;/strong&gt;. Itu sepertinya menjadi salah satu strategi besar Microsoft. Sekarang, bagi banyak orang, Bill Gates sudah dianggap dewa, pada 1987, Bill Gates yang berumur 31 tahun sudah menjadi miliuner, bukan sekedar jutawan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pada 1995, Bill Gates mengeluarkan produknya yang terheboh, “Windows 95”. Penlucurannya dilakukan dengan promosi besar-besaran dengan mengundang artis-artis terkenal. Ratusan orang sudah mengantre sejak tengah malam untuk mendapatkan Windows 95 yang pertama. Bill kemudian masuk ke bisnis baru kelas berat lainnya, Internet. &lt;strong&gt;Internet Explorer&lt;/strong&gt; mulai digunakan secara luas sejak tahun 1996. IE tadinya berasal dariproduk milik &lt;strong&gt;Spyglass&lt;/strong&gt; yang dilisensikan ke Microsoft. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Kemudian, pada awal abad ke-21 alat permainan &lt;em&gt;Video Game&lt;/em&gt; menjadi bisnis raksasa. Banyak orang memperkirakan bisnis video game akan melampau niali industri film Hollwood. Bill tidak mau ketinggalan. Ia lalu meluncurkan video game andalannya, &lt;strong&gt;X-Box&lt;/strong&gt;, pada November 2001. Saat ini X-Box mempunyai penjualan yang termasuk terbesar di dunia, bersaing dengan &lt;em&gt;Playstation 2&lt;/em&gt; dari Sony.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bill sekarang adalah orang terkaya di Amerika dan di dunia dengan kekayaan 50 miliar dolar. Bisnisnya juga terus berkembang. Dalam bisnis, Bill Gates memang dikenal sebagai orang yang sangat kompetitif dan tidak kenal ampun. Namun, lain ceritanya untuk urusan sosial. Ia sangat-sangat dermawan. Sebagaimana banyak pengusaha besar Amerika lainnya, Bill mengeluarkan bermiliar-miliar dollar untuk banyak kegiatan sosial. Ia dan isterinya, Melinda Gates, memilki Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, sebuah yayasan yang memiliki dana sangat besar, yakni 28 miliar dolar. Yayasan ini bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan, seperti pemberian beasiswa dan pengembangan computer sekolah, juga bantuan kesehatan, misalnya untuk riset kanker, AIDS, dan vaksinasi berbagai penyakit. Total yang Bill sumbangkan per tahun mencapai sekitar 1 miliar dolar. Tidak semua orang menyukai Bill dengan gaya bisnisnya, tapi Bill adalah orang yang sangat kaya, sukses, dan ia jelas salah satu orang paling dermawan di seluruh dunia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Ngomoong-ngomong tentang Bill Gates, ini dia liputan Bill Gate saat dateng ke Indonesia. Bersama bapak presiden RI Susilo Bambang Yudoyono.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-b3bc9f3227bce06f" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v13.nonxt4.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Db3bc9f3227bce06f%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1331301342%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3DC987EF391EE78F8BDAF32B43195A2F47DF0BEA.26210723A941A8DA8E9737F55ABB7CD6D41D2854%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Db3bc9f3227bce06f%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DrC_oyhpDSYVJVa8HXy0a4TS_qfE&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v13.nonxt4.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Db3bc9f3227bce06f%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1331301342%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3DC987EF391EE78F8BDAF32B43195A2F47DF0BEA.26210723A941A8DA8E9737F55ABB7CD6D41D2854%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Db3bc9f3227bce06f%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DrC_oyhpDSYVJVa8HXy0a4TS_qfE&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;Tulisan ini juga bisa dibaca di &lt;a href="http://yasminer.wordpress.com/2008/05/09/bill-gates-in-indonesia/"&gt;sini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-1152358294833201364?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=b3bc9f3227bce06f&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/1152358294833201364/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=1152358294833201364&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/1152358294833201364'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/1152358294833201364'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/05/assalamualaikum-semua-terkadang-saat.html' title='Bill Gates In INDONESIA'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-6171709498061739623</id><published>2008-05-30T21:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-12-09T22:30:41.350-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Sempurna.....</title><content type='html'>Mari kita lihat makna lain yang bisa dihayati di balik lagu  Sempurna-nya  Andra and the Backbon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDWkphZpKI/AAAAAAAAABE/_RYfuELRFBA/s1600-h/KAU+begitu+sempurna.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDWkphZpKI/AAAAAAAAABE/_RYfuELRFBA/s320/KAU+begitu+sempurna.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206397094349874338" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tulisan ini juga bisa dibaca di &lt;a href="http://yasminer.wordpress.com/2008/05/09/sempurna/"&gt;sini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-6171709498061739623?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/6171709498061739623/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=6171709498061739623&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/6171709498061739623'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/6171709498061739623'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/05/sempurna.html' title='Sempurna.....'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDWkphZpKI/AAAAAAAAABE/_RYfuELRFBA/s72-c/KAU+begitu+sempurna.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-1822497412699935453</id><published>2008-05-30T20:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-12-09T22:30:41.578-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Tecnology</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDGwZhZpJI/AAAAAAAAAA8/4cjO4bKXczs/s1600-h/teknologi.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDGwZhZpJI/AAAAAAAAAA8/4cjO4bKXczs/s320/teknologi.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206379704027292818" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; font-family: lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;What is Technology???&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; font-family: lucida grande;"&gt;Tecnology is a broad concept that deals with the usage and knowledge of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool" title="Tool"&gt;tools&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craft" title="Craft"&gt;crafts&lt;/a&gt;, and how it affects the ability to control and adapt to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment"&gt;environment&lt;/a&gt;. In human society, it is a consequence of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science"&gt;science&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering"&gt;engineering&lt;/a&gt;, although several technological advances predate the two concepts. Technology is a term with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology"&gt;origins&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language"&gt;Greek&lt;/a&gt; "&lt;i&gt;technologia&lt;/i&gt;", "&lt;i&gt;τεχνολογία&lt;/i&gt;" — "&lt;i&gt;techne&lt;/i&gt;", "&lt;i&gt;τέχνη&lt;/i&gt;" ("craft") and "&lt;i&gt;logia&lt;/i&gt;", "&lt;i&gt;λογία&lt;/i&gt;" ("saying").&lt;sup id="cite_ref-mwdict_0-0" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology#cite_note-mwdict-0" title=""&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; However, a strict definition is elusive; "technology" can refer to material objects of use to humanity, such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine" title="Machine"&gt;machines&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware"&gt;hardware&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utensil" class="mw-redirect" title="Utensil"&gt;utensils&lt;/a&gt;, but can also encompass broader themes, including &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System" title="System"&gt;systems&lt;/a&gt;, methods of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization" title="Organization"&gt;organization&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/technique" class="extiw" title="wikt:technique"&gt;techniques&lt;/a&gt;. The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas: examples include "construction technology", "medical technology", or "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-of-the-art" class="mw-redirect" title="State-of-the-art"&gt;state-of-the-art&lt;/a&gt; technology". Other species have also been observed to have created and used technology, including non-human primates, dolphins, and crows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: lucida grande;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; font-family: lucida grande;"&gt;People's use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory"&gt;prehistorical&lt;/a&gt; discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel" title="Wheel"&gt;wheel&lt;/a&gt; helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Technological development"&gt;technological developments&lt;/a&gt;, including the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press"&gt;printing press&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone"&gt;telephone&lt;/a&gt;, and the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet"&gt;Internet&lt;/a&gt;, have lessened physical barriers to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication" title="Communication"&gt;communication&lt;/a&gt; and allowed humans to interact on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon"&gt;weapons&lt;/a&gt; of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_%28weapon%29" title="Club (weapon)"&gt;clubs&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon"&gt;nuclear weapons&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: lucida grande;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; font-family: lucida grande;"&gt;Technology has affected &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society" title="Society"&gt;society&lt;/a&gt; and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy" title="Economy"&gt;economies&lt;/a&gt; (including today's &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Global economy"&gt;global economy&lt;/a&gt;) and has allowed the rise of a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leisure" title="Leisure"&gt;leisure&lt;/a&gt; class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution"&gt;pollution&lt;/a&gt;, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment"&gt;environment&lt;/a&gt;. Various implementations of technology influence the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values" class="mw-redirect" title="Values"&gt;values&lt;/a&gt; of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficiency" title="Efficiency"&gt;efficiency&lt;/a&gt; in terms of human productivity, a term originally applied only to machines, and the challenge of traditional norms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: lucida grande;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; font-family: lucida grande;"&gt;Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_condition" title="Human condition"&gt;human condition&lt;/a&gt; or worsens it. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Luddism" title="Neo-Luddism"&gt;Neo-Luddism&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-primitivism" title="Anarcho-primitivism"&gt;anarcho-primitivism&lt;/a&gt;, and similar movements criticise the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, claiming that it harms the environment and alienates people; proponents of ideologies such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism"&gt;transhumanism&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techno-progressivism" title="Techno-progressivism"&gt;techno-progressivism&lt;/a&gt; view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition. Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings, but recent scientific studies indicate that other &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" class="mw-redirect" title="Primates"&gt;primates&lt;/a&gt; and certain &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin"&gt;dolphin&lt;/a&gt; communities have developed simple tools and learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-1822497412699935453?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/1822497412699935453/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=1822497412699935453&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/1822497412699935453'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/1822497412699935453'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/05/tecnology.html' title='Tecnology'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDGwZhZpJI/AAAAAAAAAA8/4cjO4bKXczs/s72-c/teknologi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-8371362262040767653</id><published>2008-05-30T20:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-12-09T22:30:42.868-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Cara Update Antivirus</title><content type='html'>Temen-temen kalau ada yang mau update anti virus tidak dengan online, bisa liat tutorial alias cara update anti virus di sini. Insya allah akan dibuat langkah-langkahnya di sini. &lt;p&gt;Untuk yang pertama adalah update anti virus Kaspersky:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;1. Setelah file update sudah di download, langkah yang pertama adalah  klik &lt;strong&gt;Start                            Menu&lt;/strong&gt; pada windows anda,  kemudian pilih Kaspersky                            Antivirus Professional.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDEUphZpDI/AAAAAAAAAAM/L5NboQ5q_Ww/s1600-h/Langkah1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDEUphZpDI/AAAAAAAAAAM/L5NboQ5q_Ww/s320/Langkah1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206377028262667314" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. Langkah yang ke-2 adalah pilih “Setting” pada pojok kanan atas seperti pada gambar di bawah.&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDEfJhZpEI/AAAAAAAAAAU/Zpp8Fu4djTM/s1600-h/Langkah2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDEfJhZpEI/AAAAAAAAAAU/Zpp8Fu4djTM/s320/Langkah2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206377208651293762" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3. Setelah meng-klik pilihan “setting” maka akan muncul tampilan baru seperti pada gambar di bawah ini. Selanjutnya pilih “Update” dan cari tulisan “Configure” ya….&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDEp5hZpFI/AAAAAAAAAAc/8GfBYzURtDI/s1600-h/Langkah3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDEp5hZpFI/AAAAAAAAAAc/8GfBYzURtDI/s320/Langkah3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206377393334887506" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4. Hmmm…. makin mendakati finis nih :-). Nah, sekarang adalah waktunya memilih folder atau file hasil Download-an dari inet. Soale, setelah tadi di klik “Configure”, akan muncul gambar kaya’ di bawah ini:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ups… jangan lupa klik tombol di kanan pojok atas yah… ada tulisannya “Add” jangan cuma diliat hehe…&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDE2phZpGI/AAAAAAAAAAk/cJ2hbz48JD8/s1600-h/Langkah4.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDE2phZpGI/AAAAAAAAAAk/cJ2hbz48JD8/s320/Langkah4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206377612378219618" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5. Pilih tempat penyimpanan file update-annya.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDFAphZpHI/AAAAAAAAAAs/q3kCEQy1SCg/s1600-h/Langkah5.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDFAphZpHI/AAAAAAAAAAs/q3kCEQy1SCg/s320/Langkah5.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206377784176911474" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trus jangan lupa hilangkan centangan pada tulisan ini ya ===&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDFeJhZpII/AAAAAAAAAA0/x3b7DbYQjH8/s1600-h/hilangkan-centangan-ini.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDFeJhZpII/AAAAAAAAAA0/x3b7DbYQjH8/s320/hilangkan-centangan-ini.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206378290983052418" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;Untuk meng-update, klik bagian update trus update now pada windows depan tadi.&lt;/p&gt; Oke deeeh selamat mencoba yah&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-8371362262040767653?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/8371362262040767653/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=8371362262040767653&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/8371362262040767653'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/8371362262040767653'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/05/cara-update-antivirus.html' title='Cara Update Antivirus'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gzafn2Z7St0/SEDEUphZpDI/AAAAAAAAAAM/L5NboQ5q_Ww/s72-c/Langkah1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6309222987181428723.post-5097624159712555</id><published>2008-05-30T19:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-30T19:19:58.600-07:00</updated><title type='text'>First Post</title><content type='html'>Thanks Good I get opportunity to post in my new blog again :-)&lt;br /&gt;See you next.... ;-)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6309222987181428723-5097624159712555?l=back2natureblog.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/feeds/5097624159712555/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6309222987181428723&amp;postID=5097624159712555&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/5097624159712555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6309222987181428723/posts/default/5097624159712555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://back2natureblog.blogspot.com/2008/05/first-post.html' title='First Post'/><author><name>reni.baru</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12967198853743859341</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
